Research

X1 Wind’s X30 prototype floating wind turbine has delivered power though its 1.4km sub-sea cable to the Canary Islands’ Plocan off-shore laboratory. “Local teams will now enter the last phase of a test and verification programme which started with the platform installation in November 2022, in preparation of the technology industrialisation and certification for commercial scale projects currently under development,” ...

The proposed shifter uses a half-mode substrate-integrated waveguide, with phase shifted in a via-pad-slot structure where a through via is attached to a pad surrounded by an annular slot. “The phase shifter does not need clean room facilities for fabrication,” said lead researcher Dr Yi Wang, and “the liquid-metal enabled phase shifting elements have a passive nature, unlike active semiconductor-based ...

Eindhoven University of Technology has made a photodiode with such low noise (<10-6mA/cm2 dark current) and wide dynamic range (<150dB), that it can optically detect a heartbeat at a distance of 1.3m. TU Eindhoven researcher Riccardo Ollearo having the pulse in his finger measured remotely by thin-film photodiode Through an unexpected photo-multiplier effect, it can achieve a photo-electron yield above ...

Researchers at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics have found a way to deposit micro-supercapacitors consistently on surfaces such as silicon as a way to add energy storage directly to ICs. This is not the first time that supercapacitors have been deposited on such substrates, but the team claims to have combined unpresidented cell density, electrochemical performance and cell-to-cell consistency ...

RC oscillators can be small or accurate, and now that can be both after Delft University of Technology*, Silicon Integrated and Tsinghua University revealed a 10MHz RC oscillator with ±0.28% accuracy over -45 to 125°V after a one-point trim, fabricated with a 0.01mm2 footprint in standard 0.18μm CMOS. The scheme avoids needing the need for resistors with opposing temperature coefficients, ...

Class-D audio amplifiers are power efficient, but do not beat, or even match, well-designed Class-AB and Class-A amplifiers on many other specs. This said, Delft University of Technology, working with Goodix Technology, seems to have got right up amongst the hi-fi numbers with a 0.18μm BCD prototype IC that achieves 120.9dB dynamic range and -111.2dB peak THD+N. At full power ...

Intel has made a move from four bits per cell to demonstrate a 1.7Tbit NAND flash IC, which it described at ISSCC 2023 this week. Fabricated over 192 layers (cross section, right) of floating gates, the actual capacity is 1.67Tbit, spread over 73.3mm2 – equating to 23.3Gb/mm2 – which can be down-shifted to 1.33Tbit 4bit/cell (18.6Gb/mm2) or 1Tbit 3bit/cell (14.0Gb/mm2) – ...

At ISSCC 2023 in San Francisco, Belgian research lab Imec presented transistor designs shrunk beyond the capabilities of silicon. It argued that finfet and gate-all-around designs can only go so far with silicon as, to get fast access to the carriers inside a channel, the channels have to be so thin that physics takes its toll. At <3mn, thickness variations ...

Imec has come up with a novel digitally calibrated charge-pump (CP) phase-locked loop (PLL) that can generate high-quality frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) signals for mmWave radars at low power consumption. The novel PLL is a critical building block for future short-range automotive (in-cabin and out-of-cabin) and industrial (e.g., on-cobot sensing) radar applications. FMCW mmWave-based radar sensors are becoming increasingly popular for ...

With their low losses, fast switching and high temperature tolerance, silicon carbide mosfets are now a viable option for high-current switching for use below 2kV. However, the field is relatively new and the ‘right’ way to drive such devices has yet to be established. At ISSCC 2023, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University of Taiwan presented its version of an ...