Glasgow transistor improves margins in DRAM

“More than 50% reduction of the statistical variability compared to bulk mosfets with identical dimensions”, is the claim of Glasgow-based Semiwise for its ‘flat field transistor’, which “is complemented by 30% performance increase and 5% reduction of the manufacturing costs compared to the equivalent bulk CMOS technology transistors.”

Semiwise flat field transistor field plotThe company is aiming its flat field transistor (right) at the sense amplifiers of DRAM ICs

“Although the DRAM cell transistors have undergone a dramatic revolution from recess gate to saddle FinFET, for cost reasons the DRAM sense amplifiers and periphery continue to be manufactured using conventional bulk mosfets,” according to the company. “However, with the scaling of the DRAM cell, the margins of the sense amplifier decrease – statistical variability of bulk mosfets is the main factor eroding the margins.”

Semiwise bulk mosfet field plot

Conventional bulk mosfet, modelled by Semiwise



Compared to bulk mosfets, for its flat field transistor Semiwise is claiming: Better electrostatic integrity (allowing lower doping), higher mobility, lower statistical variability, lower noise and lower leakage.

These advantages, claims the company, can be sustained down to 22nm bulk CMOS where the flat field device reduces sense amplifier offset variability by >50%, which translates to a 4x reduction in the area of the amplifier compared to a bulk mosfet amplifier of identical offset variability distributions.

Semiwise CEO Asen Asenov points to Hynix’ ‘recess gate’ transistor which is another device intended to tackle amplifier statistical variability.

Semiwise-flat-field-transistor (right) recessed gate (left)

Hynix’ recessed gate transistor (left) and Semiwise flat field transistor (right) – Semiwise diagrams

He claims that these are more complex to manufacture than his flat field transistors, have poorer statistical variability and therefore looser offset distribution at identical transistor performance, or are slower.

Flat field transistor web page


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